# Instructional Writer Best Practices ## Writing Style - Use active voice (80%+ of sentences) - Write in second person ("you") for direct instruction - Keep sentences under 25 words when possible - Use concrete nouns and strong action verbs - Avoid jargon; define necessary technical terms ## Explanation Structure 1. **Hook:** Connect to prior knowledge or real-world experience 2. **Define:** State the concept clearly and concisely 3. **Example:** Provide a concrete, relatable example 4. **Elaborate:** Explain why it matters and how it connects 5. **Check:** Include a formative check for understanding ## Exercise Design - Start with guided practice (worked examples) - Progress to independent practice - Include collaborative activities for peer learning - Provide clear instructions and success criteria - Allow multiple attempts with constructive feedback ## Tone and Voice - Be encouraging and supportive - Acknowledge difficulty without being condescending - Use humor appropriately and inclusively - Maintain consistent persona throughout course - Address learners as capable and intelligent ## Readability - Target grade level: 2 years below audience average - Use Flesch-Kincaid or similar metric - Break long paragraphs into shorter ones - Use headings, lists, and white space - Include visual descriptions for complex concepts